Kapodistrian University of Athens Professor of Political Philosophy Vana Nikolaidou sparked widespread discussion during her appearance on the Greek television program EDO* on ONE Channel, where she sharply criticized the new cinematic adaptation of The Odyssey, particularly the casting of Lupita Nyong’o as Helen of Troy.
Nikolaidou argued that Lupita Nyong’o’s remarks criticizing Homer amounted to an anachronistic interpretation of the epic, one that reshapes one of the greatest works of world literature to fit a contemporary neo-feminist and identity-based ideological narrative instead of respecting its historical and literary context.
According to the professor, ancient Greek literature, and especially the deliberative spirit reflected in the Homeric epics, laid the intellectual foundations of Western civilization, universalism, racial colorblindness, and democratic thought. For this reason, she argued that interpreting the epics through modern racial and political frameworks fundamentally alters their original meaning.
She further claimed that Afrocentrism has become the spearhead of a broader ideological movement that portrays white people collectively as historical oppressors. In her view, replacing the Homeric archetype of the “white-armed” Helen (“leukōlenos Helen”) is part of an effort to impose a new ideology of racial identity politics, which she described as hostile toward the concept of “whiteness.”
Concluding her remarks, Nikolaidou argued that this artistic choice shows no respect for Homer’s original work, maintaining that the ideas expressed in the Homeric epics became one of the principal intellectual pillars upon which Western civilization was built.

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